The Fascinating History of the Pomeranian Dog Breed

Is your Pomeranian sometimes misunderstood as just a fluffy toy dog that loves to bark? Many of us wonder about the true origin of the Pomeranian and what makes these small dogs so special.

Unfortunately, myths abound regarding their background, size, and temperament. This can leave new owners feeling uncertain about their pet Pomeranian’s actual needs.

Today, we’ll dive into the history of the Pomeranian in clear, friendly language, answer your concerns, and help you feel confident about caring for the Pomeranian dog breed.

Key takeaways

• Pomeranians originated in an area once part of Poland and Germany

• The original Pomeranian type of dog was much larger, reportedly weighing as much as 30–50 pounds

• Queen Charlotte and Queen Victoria of England both brought two Pomeranians to England, making the breed fashionable

• This Spitz breed was eventually bred down in size, leading to the tiny Pomeranian we know today

• Renowned historical figures from Mozart to Michelangelo have references tied to these companion dogs

• Proper grooming and socialisation are vital for your Pom’s well-being

Early ancestors and the original Pomeranian type of dog

Historical records indicate that Pomeranian dogs descended from larger sledge dogs and the German Spitz, a group of Spitz breed canines once used for herding and pulling loads. Some historians point to a recorded reference in the 16th century, though older notes suggest a longer heritage.

The Pomeranian name comes from the region of Pomerania, near the Baltic Sea, located between Poland and Germany. This area helped shape the Pomeranian origin, with the breed initially weighing as much as 30–50 pounds (13-22kg).

Royal endorsement: Queen Victoria of England

The moment that truly caused the smaller-type Pomeranian to boom in popularity was thanks to Queen Victoria. Inspired by her grandmother, Queen Charlotte, who also brought two Pomeranians to England, Queen Victoria of England fell in love with the breed.

She famously owned a small red sable Pomeranian named Marco, which drew public attention.

Marco helped the Pomeranian to become immediately popular, ushering in the evolution of the breed from larger working dogs to the tiny Pomeranian we see at every dog show.

Historical icons and the Pomeranian

It wasn’t just queens who adored Pomeranians:

• Mozart reportedly dedicated a piece to a Pom whom he was mighty fond of

• Michelangelo let his Pomeranian watch him paint the Sistine Chapel

These stories add layers of charm to the history of the Pomeranian, cementing their place among the world’s most endearing small dogs.

Below is a quick look at the Pomeranian breed in table form, covering everything from size of the breed to health highlights:

Pomeranians have big-dog courage stuffed into a petite frame. They love being the centre of attention, which can make them fantastic show dogs.

In fact, the first Pomeranian to win best in show at the Westminster Kennel Club was “Glen Rose Flashaway” in 1926, followed by notable winners like “Great Elms Prince Charming II.”

These little dogs are extremely alert, often making them good watchdogs. Yet they’re also cuddly, enjoying nothing more than being your close companion.

Because the Pomeranian is included in the toy dog group at the Westminster Kennel Club, you’ll often see them strutting their stuff around the ring.

Keeshond and other Spitz dog relatives share some traits with the pom, but the latter’s small size and proud stance set it apart.

If you’d like to read about other pint-sized pups, discover our top 10 small breeds. Or, for a deeper dive into Pom-specific characteristics, explore our main Pomeranian breed guide.

Like many Spitz-type canines, Pomeranians can be prone to patellar luxation, a knee issue.

If you notice your pet Pomeranian limping or skipping steps, it’s best to see a vet promptly.

They also thrive on:

• Daily grooming for that plush coat (especially if your Pomeranian made any muddy mischief!)

• Mental stimulation through puzzle toys

• Early socialisation to limit barking episodes

• Regular exercise, but keep it gentle to protect tiny joints

• Proper bathing; for more on this, learn how to bathe a dog.

By adding consistent structure, we can ensure our Pomeranian’s well-being and happiness.

Ready to give your beloved Pomeranian the best coverage? We encourage you to explore Waggel Pet Insurance.

We’re dedicated to helping you safeguard your Pomeranian dog from unexpected vet bills while ensuring a supportive community for every pet parent’s questions.

From the recorded reference to the Pomeranian breed centuries ago to Queen Victoria of England’s influence on modern dog shows, the Pomeranian story is all about bold transformations.

This type of dog proves that a big personality can exist in a small size package. Whether you see them as “mini lions” or “tiny fluffballs,” we can all agree they bring countless smiles.

As we continue our love of the breed, let’s remember the proud heritage of the Pomeranian - from sled dogs to beloved show stars.

If you’re still unsure about adding one to your family or want to compare them to other canines, you might also explore our short-limbed pals in our post 'Top 10 Small Breeds' or take a peek at other breeds through 'Best Dog Breeds For First-Time Owners.'

We’re here cheering you on as you embrace the joys and quirks of owning a Pomeranian - and we can’t wait to welcome you into our community!