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understanding dangerous dog breeds uk

Understanding Dangerous Dog Breeds: What Dogs Are Banned in the UK

Written by Ryan Gliozzo

Index:

Waggel’s guide to the latest list of banned dog breeds in the UK. Understand the legal implications of owning these dangerous breeds as a responsible pet owner.
A close up image of a Filo Brasileiro

Introduction

Dog bites in the UK have gone up by a whopping 76% in the last ten years, showing us there's a big challenge when it comes to managing certain dog breeds.

The UK has laws, like the Dangerous Dog Act, that say which dogs you can't own because they might be dangerous. This includes dogs like Pit Bull Terriers and Japanese Tosas.

But are these laws really making us safer, or is there a better way to handle it? Let's dive into what's going on with banned dog breeds in the UK, why it matters, and if there's a better approach to keeping everyone safe.

Key takeaways

  • Get the scoop on the Dangerous Dogs Act and the latest changes.

  • Find out why some dog breeds, like the Pit Bull Terrier and the XL Bully, are not allowed.

  • Explore the debate on whether targeting specific breeds is fair or effective.

  • Understand the impact of breed bans on safety and the role they play in preventing dog attacks.

  • Learn about responsible dog ownership and other ways to manage dangerous dogs.

Why some breeds are off-limits

The Dangerous Dogs Act was created to protect people from dogs that might be a threat. It says you can't own, breed, or bring certain dogs into the UK. The idea is to lower the risk of dog attacks by keeping an eye on specific breeds known for being dangerous.

What the act covers

You can't own breeds like the Pit Bull Terrier or Japanese Tosa without special permission.
If you have one of these dogs, you need a Certificate of Exemption. This means you agree to follow certain rules, like using muzzles and leashes in public.

Why the ban?

The goal is to make everyone more aware of the dangers some dogs can pose and encourage careful ownership. But not everyone agrees with this approach. Critics argue that we should focus on a dog's behaviour, not its breed.

A Japanese Tosa laying down on grass in the woods.

Banned breeds in the UK: 2024 update

The list of banned breeds includes those known for being aggressive. The government wants to make sure people and other animals are safe, and it encourages owners to be more responsible.

Latest banned breeds

Breeds like the Pit Bull Terrier and the American XL Bully are banned because they're seen as a higher risk.

Recent updates to the laws mean that owning an XL Bully will require a Certificate of Exemption starting February 1, 2024.

Current status of banned breeds in the UK as of 2025

Breed

Status

Requirements for legal ownership

Pit Bull Terrier

Banned

Certificate of exemption, muzzling, lead in public, neutering

Japanese Tosa

Banned

Certificate of exemption, muzzling, lead in public, neutering

Dogo Argentina

Banned

Certificate of exemption, muzzling, lead in public, neutering

Fila Brasileiro

Banned

Certificate of exemption, muzzling, lead in public, neutering

American XL Bully

Banned

Certificate of exemption, muzzling, lead in public, neutering

Two Pitbulls standing on a field of grass.

What you need to know if you own a banned breed

If you have a banned breed, you must get a Certificate of Exemption. This proves your dog isn't a threat. You'll also need to follow specific rules, like keeping your dog on a lead and using a muzzle in public.

A Dogo Argentino laying on the floor in a patch of sun.

The big debate: Are breed bans fair?

The conversation around breed-specific laws is a hot topic. Some people think it's necessary for safety, while others feel it unfairly blames certain breeds without addressing the real problem—irresponsible ownership.

International perspectives

Other countries have their own rules about dog breeds. For example, Germany and Australia have restrictions similar to those in the UK, but the Netherlands has moved away from breed bans to focus on owner responsibility.

An XL Bully bounding through grass.

Wrapping up: Navigating the world of banned breeds

Understanding why certain dog breeds are banned is key to promoting safety and responsible ownership. Whether you're a pet owner or just a dog lover, it's important to stay informed about these laws and how they affect our furry friends.

Quick answers to your questions

What is the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991?

The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 is a law in the UK that bans certain types of dogs deemed to be dangerous to the public.

Which dog breeds are banned in the UK under the Dangerous Dogs Act?

The dog breeds banned in the UK under the Dangerous Dogs Act include the Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, and certain types of American XL Bully dogs.

What is a Certificate of Exemption for banned dog breeds?

A Certificate of Exemption is a document that allows owners of banned dog breeds to keep their dogs under strict conditions as outlined by the law.

Can I own an American Bully in the UK?

Certain types of American Bully dogs are banned in the UK under the Dangerous Dogs Act and cannot be legally owned.

What should I do if I own a banned dog breed in the UK?

If you own a banned dog breed in the UK, you must adhere to the regulations set by the law or surrender the dog to authorities.

How does the UK government determine which dog breeds to ban?

The UK government follows breed-specific legislation to identify dog breeds that pose a danger to the public based on historical incidents and risks associated with certain types of dogs.

Helpful links for dog owners

By exploring the reasons behind breed bans and the criteria for dangerous dogs, we can better understand how to create a safer environment for everyone—two-legged and four-legged alike!

Waggel Pet Insurance

Need more help? You're in luck if you're a Waggel Pet Insurance member. Along with our excellent coverage, we offer access to a 24/7 online vet to answer all your sticky questions, especially if you need grooming assistance.

Not a member? Why not get a quote now and cover your furry friend for a range of illnesses, all while enjoying our amazing perks and rewards.

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