The guide to owning a Shiba Inu
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A history of the Shiba Inu
Meet the Shiba Inu – one of Japanese dog breeds that trace back centuries. Many experts say they’re among the world’s oldest Spitz-type canines.
They were originally bred for hunting small game in Japan’s mountainous regions, where agility and alertness were prized traits.
Their fox-like faces, stiff and straight guard hairs, and curling tails all hint at the Spitz family roots they share with the Akita Inu and other native Japanese breeds.
Over time, the Shiba Inu breed evolved into a treasured companion dog in Japan, admired for its independence and compact size.
They almost faced extinction during World War II due to famine and disease but survived thanks to dedicated breeders who gathered bloodline stock from remote mountain villages.
Today, their popularity spans the globe, making them a popular breed choice for dog lovers who adore spirited, self-reliant pups with a dash of boldness.
Thinking about other canines hailing from unique backgrounds? You might enjoy reading about Grey Dog Breeds to discover more distinctive coats and histories.
How much does a Shiba Inu puppy cost (UK)?
If you’re interested in owning a Shiba and are wondering how much the price of a Shiba Inu might be, expect a range. In the UK, these pups typically cost between £800 and £2,500.
Factors influencing price include purebred Shiba Inu pedigree, Kennel Club recognition, coat colour (like the red Shiba or black and tan variety), and the breeder’s reputation.
Looking to buy your first puppy? Read our Advice: Buying a Dog guide to help you ask the right questions and spot red flags before committing to a new furry friend.
What to look for in a reputable breeder
They encourage you to meet both parents of the Shiba Inu puppies.
They offer comprehensive health check documents and vet records.
They answer your queries about Shiba Inu dog breed information in detail.
They check that you’re prepared for owning a Shiba Inu.
They stay focused on the welfare of the pups over profit.
If you’d prefer a rescue option, you can also adopt a Shiba Inu through breed-specific charities or general shelters. Just be sure to do some background research on the dog’s history and temperament.
Colours and coat types
The Shiba Inu dog breed is known for its plush, double coat, featuring a stiff outer layer (or guard hairs) and a soft, thick undercoat.
This combination helps them handle various climates, including cold mountain terrains.
Shibas come in several recognised colours:
Red Shiba: The most common and iconic, with a warm ginger hue.
Black and tan: A striking blend of black fur with tan points on the face, chest, and legs.
Sesame: A mix of red and black hairs, giving a speckled or peppery appearance.
Cream or white: Not traditionally recognised as an official breed standard colour but seen occasionally.
Their double coat that sheds is a hallmark of the breed. Twice a year, they “blow” their coat, meaning massive shedding in a short span. Regular grooming helps manage this fur flurry.
Size and weight
How big does a Shiba Inu get?
Though called a smaller version of the Akita by some, the Shiba Inu’s build is sturdy and athletic:
Height: 33-43cm at the shoulder
Weight: 8-11 kg
Body: Compact and muscular
Compared to many other popular dog breed choices, Shiba Inus are relatively small. They can adapt well to apartments, provided they get enough exercise and mental stimulation.
Curious about how they compare to other small or medium dogs? Read our Big Dog Breeds UK post to see the contrast in size, temperament, and activity needs.
Temperament and behaviour
Don’t be fooled by their cuddly, fox-like faces. Shiba Inus are highly independent and confident.
They’re known for their keen awareness of everything going on around them and can be somewhat reserved, especially with strangers.
Yet, they’re deeply loyal to their families and form strong bonds when treated with respect and consistency.
Are Shibas good family dogs?
Many owners call them a wonderful family dog, but they do best with slightly older children who can handle a dog that might not always enjoy excessive cuddles.
Shiba’s can be affectionate but on their own terms.
If you want a more consistently “velcro” dog, consider reading Best Dog Breeds for First-Time Owners to explore alternative companions that might suit your lifestyle.
Do Shiba Inus get along with other pets?
Shiba Inus possess strong prey instincts. They were bred to hunt small game, so it’s wise to supervise them around smaller pets.
With consistent socialisation, many Shibas can co-exist happily with other dogs or cats, but be prepared for a little extra management at first.
Do Shiba Inus make good pets?
Absolutely, for the dog owner who appreciates a highly intelligent dog that’s a bit independent. If you’re not fond of a stubborn streak, though, consider a more people-pleasing breed.
Shibas respond well to calm, firm training and can be a joy with the right approach.
Key points to remember before you bring home a Shiba:
They can be aloof with strangers.
They require lots of mental stimulation to keep boredom at bay.
They thrive with short but frequent training sessions.
They can be protective of toys or food if not socialised early.
Can Shiba Inus live with cats?
Given their hunting dog background and strong prey drive, they might see small pets as potential chases.
Nevertheless, many Shibas learn to live harmoniously with cats when introduced at a young age. Always supervise the initial meet-and-greets and give the cat safe escape routes.
Behavioural considerations
Do Shibas suffer from separation anxiety?
They can, but are often more independent than breeds like Collies or Spaniels.
Some Shibas are perfectly content being alone for moderate periods, provided they have toys or a comfy spot.
However, every individual is different.
If you sense your Shiba is anxious when you leave, it might help to consult our Separation Anxiety guide. Ensuring
they have mental stimulation and a calm environment can reduce stress.
Are Shibas good in apartments?
Yes, if you meet their exercise needs and provide enough space for play. They’re not huge barkers, which can be helpful for close neighbours.
But be mindful of that potential Shiba scream if you’re living in a flat with thin walls!
Do Shiba Inus bark a lot?
Unlike some breeds that bark incessantly, a Shiba Inu tends to be quiet but is famous (or infamous!) for the Shiba scream – a high-pitched, shrill squeal they unleash when extremely excited, surprised, or unhappy.
It’s dramatic but normal for the breed. If you hear it, don’t panic!
Training a Shiba Inu
Are Shiba Inus smart?
Yes. Shiba Inus are highly clever. They pick up commands quickly but also think for themselves. This can be both amazing and challenging.
Training tips:
Positive reinforcement: Reward-based methods work best. Give treats and praise when they follow commands.
Patience and consistency: Shibas can be stubborn. Repetition and calm leadership are key.
Short sessions: Try 10-15 minutes at a time.
Early socialisation: Introduce them to various people, sights, and sounds.
Firm, not harsh: Heavy-handed tactics often backfire with this sensitive breed.
Are they difficult to train?
They’re not easy or impossible to train – they’re different. Patience, positivity, and variety are key. Harsh methods rarely succeed, but consistent guidance with treats and praise gets results.
Potential challenges
1. Recall
Shibas are known for selective hearing. Even the most well-trained Shiba might occasionally ignore your call if they spot an interesting critter.
Practise recall with high-value treats, but accept they may never be 100% off-lead reliable.
2. Guarding behaviour
Some Shiba's guard toys or food. Early socialisation and consistent training can reduce resource guarding. If it becomes severe, consult a professional trainer or behaviourist.
3. Adaptation to change
They’re creatures of habit and can be stubborn when routines shift. Introduce new schedules or environments gradually, offering reassurance and treats.
Shedding and grooming
Do Shibas shed a lot?
Yes. They blow their coat a couple of times each year. During these times, fur piles can be dramatic.
Daily brushing your Shiba with a slicker brush or deshedding tool helps reduce loose fur around the house.
Regular grooming routine:
Brush at least once a week in normal seasons, daily during heavy shedding.
Bath sparingly, only when they’re truly dirty, because frequent bathing can strip their coat of natural oils.
If you need tips, read How to Bathe a Dog.
Check inside the ears and trim nails monthly.
Brush or use dental chews. Good dental health fosters a longer, healthier life.
Learn more about what tools might help in your grooming kit by seeing Dog Shampoos for Itchy Skin.
Even if your Shiba isn’t prone to itching, mild shampoos are often a safer choice for sensitive skin.
Exercise and mental stimulation
The Shiba Inu dog breed is an active dog with moderate to high energy. They enjoy daily walks, interactive play, and puzzle toys.
Suggested activities:
Brisk walks or light jogging: 45-60 minutes of daily movement is ideal.
Fetch or tug: Many Shibas love chasing balls, though retrieving them back is a different story!
Puzzle toys: Hide treats in puzzle feeders to channel that cunning mind.
Play dates: Social time with other well-matched dogs can help burn energy, but keep an eye on the dynamic.
Want more inspiration to prevent boredom? We have a blog on How to Make Your Dog Happy.
You’ll find ideas for fun activities and mental enrichment that suit a quick-thinking breed like the Shiba.
Feeding and nutrition
Maintaining a healthy dog involves careful feeding practices. Shiba Inus do well on high-quality dog food, whether commercial kibble, wet food, or raw diets, as long as it meets their nutritional needs.
Daily feeding guideline (adult):
1 to 1.5 cups of balanced kibble per day (split into two meals).
Adjust portions based on activity level, weight, and vet advice.
Go easy on treats. Too many extras can lead to obesity.
Common health concerns
Generally, Shiba Inus are relatively robust. They have a lifespan of about 12-15 years. Still, like any purebred dogs, they can face certain health issues like:
Allergies: Skin or food allergies can manifest as itching or redness. Regular vet exams help detect triggers
Hip dysplasia: Though not as prevalent as in larger breeds, Shibas can still be affected. Signs include limping or discomfort. Surgery costs can range from £1,500 to £5,000 if severe.
Patella luxation: A floating kneecap can cause skipping or hind-leg lameness. Depending on the severity, treatment might include therapy or surgery (£1,500-£3,000 per knee).
Eye conditions: Such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Early testing (£200-£400) is advisable.
Glaucoma: High pressure in the eye can appear suddenly. Prompt vet attention is needed if you notice redness or cloudiness.
Caring for a Shiba Inu also means routine vet visits to catch potential issues early. Proactive care – from vaccinations to annual check-ups – offers the best chance for a long, healthy life.
Owning a Shiba Inu - A pet parent's perspective
Our Senior Copywriter, Stevie, is also our resident Shiba Expert. She has owned her dog, Freddie, for five years. Here, she shares her experiences and advice for living with a Shiba Inu.
“Shibas are one of the funniest dog breeds I’ve ever met…and the most stubborn. I often joke with people that it’s like having a cat in a dog’s body, but that’s the best way to describe it! If they don’t want to do something, they won’t.
They’re very sensitive and expressive dogs, and it’s like I can read Freddie’s mind just by looking at his face. You hear a lot of people say Shiba’s aren’t very cuddly but I think I got lucky. Don’t get me wrong, it’s definitely on his terms and not mine, but he’ll jump on my bed and curl up next to me, which I feel honoured by since he usually fits the classic Shiba traits of aloof and independent.
I work from home and he’ll spend his days sleeping on my bed before we walk to the beach or the park. As soon as I say either of those words, his little triangle ears perk up, and he’s off running down the stairs to wait by the front door. I rehomed Freddie when he was 2 years old (he’s now 7!), so we missed out on a lot of crucial socialisation efforts. Thankfully, this hasn’t affected our bond at all, but it means I can’t let him off the lead unless we’re in a secure area. He’s also very hesitant about meeting new people and doesn’t like to be stroked by strangers, which I think is fine, as dogs can have boundaries, too!
Shiba’s aren't for the faint-hearted, but I wouldn’t think of getting any other breed now. They truly have my heart, and I adore them!”
Pet insurance for Shiba Inus
Is pet insurance really necessary?
While Shibas tend to be healthy, no dog is immune to accidents or inherited conditions.
Cover can save you from crippling vet bills, especially if your Shiba develops a chronic issue like hip dysplasia or allergies requiring ongoing meds.
At Waggel, we offer:
Lifetime coverage for chronic conditions.
Transparent, easy claims.
24/7 online vet video calls and vet triage service.
Free behaviour and nutrition consultations.
Get your free quote and see how we protect pups with big personalities.
Because whether your Shiba injures a paw on an ambitious climb or develops an eye issue, having insurance means focusing on care instead of cost.
Want a more detailed look at expenses? Check out How Much Is Pet Insurance – Average Costs & Coverage